Tuesday, October 23, 2012

Some Economics Are Required: The Health Care System Wasted $750 Billion in 2009

Most Americans (especially employers) know that their health care system needs critical attention going forward. And most Americans know that that is the reality regardless of who will be elected the next president.  The American health care system is:
  • complex
  • resistant to change, and
  • extraordinarily inefficient.
The most important source of information on this issue, the report that is serving as the baseline on the current situation and from which the $750 billion shortfall figure is derived, comes from the Institute of Medicine (IOM).  The IOM report, “Best Care at Lower Cost: The Path to Continuously Learning Health Care in America,” (September 6, 2012) lists three “imperatives” for change:
  1. The rising complexity of modern health care,
  2. Unsustainable cost increases, and
  3. Outcomes below the system’s potentials.
It is important to note that the unsustainable costs are only one part of the problem as defined by the IOM.  In fact, the report indicates that the most important need is to establish a “continuous learning system” and “a culture of continuous improvement” in the health care system. The report asserts that continuous learning is needed to assure that “the lessons from research and each care experience are systematically captured, assessed, and translated into reliable care.”

While the thrust of the report is on the need for systemic improvements, it identifies the specifics of the waste for 2009:
  • unnecessary services                      $210 billion
  • inefficient delivery services            $130 billion
  • excessive administrative costs        $190 billion
  • too high prices                               $105 billion
  • missed prevention opportunities      $55 billion
  • fraud                                              $75 billion
Some employers belong to groups such as the National Association of Manufacturers, who have lobbyists to make their interests known to Congress. But employers without such resources also have a responsibility to make their best interests known by contacting their legislators. (You could help by bringing the IOM report to the attention of your legislator, for example). Consider and share your ideas on how and why out-of-control health care costs affect all employers, regardless of the number of employees.